自動焊接專機是為特定的工件和一定形狀的焊接接頭而為此專門設計的一種焊接自動化的設備。它主要是由焊接電源，焊接接頭焊件移動和輔助裝置幾部分構成的。它主要工作原理是通過電氣控制、氣動控制和液壓控制等一系列技術，來實現對電動機、氣動、液壓執行元件的旋轉或移動來實現焊接工作。

Automatic welding machine is a kind of automatic welding equipment specially designed for specific workpiece and certain shape welding joint. It is mainly composed of welding power supply, welding joint, weldment movement and auxiliary devices. Its main working principle is to realize the rotation or movement of motor, pneumatic and hydraulic actuators to realize welding through a series of technologies such as electrical control, pneumatic control and hydraulic control.

自動焊接專機的分類

Classification of automatic welding machines

自動焊接專機可以分為開環控制型、自適應控制型和智能化三種類型。開環控制型的結構比較簡單，技術要求和成本相對來說比較低一點，因此開環控制型使用量比較大一點。自適應控制，顧名思義，它的自動化程度比較高，它配備了傳感器和電子檢測線路，可以自動跟蹤焊縫。智能化的自動焊接專機是利用各類的傳感元件，通常情況下，操作人員只要在人機界面輸入相關參數，就可以完成自動焊接。但是這種設備的成本比較高，而且在實際中存在著很多影響焊接質量的因素，所以在實際中的應用比較少。

Automatic welding machine can be divided into three types: open-loop control type, adaptive control type and intelligent type. The structure of the open-loop control type is relatively simple, and the technical requirements and cost are relatively low. Therefore, the open-loop control type is used more. Adaptive control, as its name implies, has a high degree of automation. It is equipped with sensors and electronic detection circuits, which can automatically track welds. The intelligent automatic welding machine uses various advanced sensing elements. Generally, the operator can complete automatic welding as long as he inputs relevant parameters in the human-computer interface. However, the cost of this equipment is relatively high, and there are many factors affecting the welding quality in practice, so it is rarely used in practice.

自動焊接專機的使用注意事項

Precautions for use of automatic welding machine

在使用山東焊接專機時要注意定期清理，避免沾上粘土、油污等雜質；要注意的是設備要保持平穩，以免精度受到影響；在操作的時候要注意觀察焊接的情況，以免發生意外；要注意的是由于焊接溫度以及電氣故障等會給人體帶來一些威脅，所以在操作時要穿戴防護用品；要注意的是裝置出現故障時要及時斷電檢查工作。

Pay attention to regular cleaning when using Shandong special welding machine to avoid being stained with clay, oil and other impurities; It should be noted that the equipment should be kept stable to avoid affecting the accuracy; Pay attention to the welding during operation to avoid accidents; It should be noted that the welding temperature and electrical failure will bring some threats to the human body, so wear protective equipment during operation; It should be noted that in case of device failure, power off and check in time.

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